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Investors' Guide
Prior to Arrival in Turkey
How to Get a Work Permit?
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Establishing a Business in Turkey
Transferring Assets
Cost of Doing Business in Turkey
Financing a Business
Incentives
Employees and Social Security
Terms of Employment
Termination of Employment
Turkish Social Security System
Taxes
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Cost of Doing Business in Turkey  

Minimum Monthly Wage (gross and net)

USD

Net Minimum Wage

374

+ Gross Minimum Wage

475

  • Social security premium payment (14%)

  67

  • Payment into unemployment insurance fund (1%)

5

  • Income tax (15%)

61

  • Minimum living allowance*

-34

  • Stamp tax (0.66%)

3

Total Deduction

101

Cost for Employer

 
  • Gross minimum wage

475

  • Employer’s share of social security premium (19.5%)**

93

  • Employer's payment into unemployment insurance fund (2%)

10

Total Cost for Employer

578

* For single individuals without children and may vary according to marital status and number of children.
**Upon certain conditions, as an incentive, a five-point reduction in this rate is possible (down from 19.5% to 14.5%). Therefore, the total cost for the employer may be reduced to USD 554.
Source: Ministry of Labor and Social Security of the Republic of Turkey
Valid for the second half of 2010
USD 1 = TRY 1.6 as of June 2010

Cost of Electricity

Cost of Electricity USD/kWh

 

Active Energy

 

Day

Night

 

USD/kWh

USD/kWh

Double Term Tariff

Industry Mid Voltage

0.100

0.050

Direct connection to the local power grid with private line (industry)

0.087

0.037

Single Term Tariff

Industry Mid Voltage

0.115

0.065

Direct connection to the local power grid with private line (industry)

0.103

0.053

Source: Turkish Electricity Distribution Company (TEDAS), as of January 1, 2010
USD 1 = TRY 1.6 as of June 2010

Cost of Water for Industrial Use

Type of Customer

USD/m3

 

Water

Waste Water

Total

VAT (%)

ISKI (Istanbul Water and Sewerage Administration) - Reference price

Industry

3.39

0.24

3.93

8

Organized Industrial Zones (OIZs) - Reference price

Bursa Demirtas OIZ

0.3

0.11

0.79

8

Eskisehir OIZ

0.31

0.29

0.65

8

Source: Istanbul Water and Sewerage Administration (ISKI), as of June 1, 2010
Bursa Demirtas OIZ and Eskisehir OIZ, as of May 2010
USD 1 = TRY 1.6 as of June 2010

Cost of Natural Gas for Industrial Purposes

Price per kWh (USD)

Non-Free Consumer

Free Consumer

0.037 USD/kWh

0.030 USD/kWh

Non-Free Consumer: Those that have to purchase gas from local suppliers
Free Consumer: Those that consume more than 1 million m3 annually and are eligible to purchase gas from other suppliers

Source: Istanbul Gas Distribution Company (IGDAS), as of June 1, 2010
USD 1 = TRY 1.6 as of June 2010

Business Phone Calls

Business Tariffs

Package Fee
USD/month*

Free Calls/minute
(local and national)

TT İs Avantaj 100

12.50

100

TT İs Avantaj 200

15.56

200

TT İs Avantaj 300

18.69

300

TT İs Avantaj 600

27.44

600

TT İs Avantaj 1,000

37.44

1,000

TT İs Avantaj 1,500

49.94

1,500

TT İs Avantaj 2,000

61.44

2,000

For All Business Tariffs:

  • All calls to GSM lines are charged at USD 0.23 per minute, all taxes included.

  • International calls are charged at USD 0.08. (First stage PSTN)

  • After using all free minutes, all local and national calls are charged at USD 0.09 per minute.

Internet

G.SHDSL

USD/month*

Download and upload speed (Kbps)
256

49.13

512

80.34

1024

131.21

2048

218

Metro Ethernet

Requirement specific

ADSL

Various packages

* All taxes included
Source: Turk Telekom, as of June 11, 2010
USD 1 = TRY 1.6 as of June 2010