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Investors' Guide
Prior to Arrival in Turkey
How to Get a Work Permit?
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Establishing a Business in Turkey
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Cost of Doing Business in Turkey
Financing a Business
Incentives
Employees and Social Security
Terms of Employment
Termination of Employment
Turkish Social Security System
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Cost of Doing Business in Turkey  

Minimum Monthly Wage (gross and net)

USD

Net Minimum Wage

400.7

+ Gross Minimum Wage

506.7

  • Social security premium payment (14%)

  70.9

  • Payment into unemployment insurance fund (1%)

5.1

  • Income tax (15%)

26.6

  • Minimum living allowance*

38

  • Stamp tax (0.66%)

3.3

Total Deduction

105.9

Cost for Employer

 
  • Gross minimum wage

506.7

  • Employer’s share of social security premium (19.5%)

98.8

  • Employer's payment into unemployment insurance fund (2%)

10.1

Total Cost for Employer

615.6

* For single individuals without children and may vary according to marital status and number of children.
Source: Ministry of Labor and Social Security of the Republic of Turkey
Valid for the first  half of 2011
USD 1 = TRY 1.6 as of May 2011

Cost of Electricity

 

Active Energy

 

Day

Night

 

USD/kWh

USD/kWh

Double Term Tariff

Industry mid voltage

0.098

0.049

Direct connection to the local power grid with private line (industry)

0.087

0.037

Single Term Tariff

Industry mid voltage

0.117

0.067

Direct connection to the local power grid with private line (industry)

0.103

0.053

Source: Turkish Electricity Distribution Company (TEDAS), as of April 1, 2011
USD 1 = TRY 1.6 as of May 2011

Cost of Water for Industrial Use

Reference Price USD/m3

Type of Customer

Water

Waste Water

Total

Water VAT (%)

Industry

 4.16

2.08

6.24

8

Reference Price USD/m3

 

Organized Industrial Zones (OIZs)

Water

Water VAT (%)

Waste Water

Waste Water VAT (%)

Bursa Demirtas OIZ

0.63 (potable water)

0.28 (process water)

8

0.56

18

Eskisehir OIZ

0.26

8

0.25

18

Source: Istanbul Water and Sewerage Administration (ISKI), as of May, 2011

Bursa Demirtas OIZ and Eskisehir OIZ, as of May, 2011

USD 1= TRY 1.6 as of May, 2011

Cost of Natural Gas*

Gas Sales Tariff for Eligible Industrial Customers Which Have Signed Gas Sales Agreement with BOTAS

Uninterruptible Prices

OIZ Prices

Interruptible Prices

USD/kWh

USD/Sm³

USD/kWh

USD/Sm³

USD/kWh

USD/Sm³

0.0277

0.295

0.028

0.293

0.028

0.293

Gas Sales Tariff for Distribution Companies

Household Consumption

Eligible Industrial Consumption

USD/Sm³

USD/Sm³

0.316

0.295

Source: Petroleum Pipeline Corporation (BOTAS)

* Excluding SCT and VAT

 USD 1 = TRY 1.6 as of May 2011

Cost of Phone Calls for Corporate Customers

Business Tariffs

Package Fee

USD/month*

Free Calls /minute

(local and national)**

Work Advantage 3 Ways 100

14.31

100

Work Advantage 3 Ways 200

17.44

200

Work Advantage 3 Ways 300

20.56

300

Work Advantage 3 Ways 600

29.31

600

Work Advantage 3 Ways 1,000

39.31

1,000

Work Advantage 3 Ways 1,500

51.81

1,500

Work Advantage 3 Ways 2,000

63.31

2,000

*All taxes included

**Local, long distance, GSM, international (First stage PSTN) and 444 special service numbers.

USD 1=TRY 1.6 as of May 2011

For All Work Advantage 3 Ways Tariffs:

  • All calls to GSM lines are charged at USD 0.07 per minute.
  • After using all free minutes within the package, all calls to local, long distance, international (First stage PSTN) lines and 444 special service numbers are charged at USD 0.11 per minute.

Business Tariffs

Package Fee

USD/month*

Free Calls /minute

(local and national)**

Work Advantage Every Way 100

15.44

100

Work Advantage Every Way 200

19.69

200

Work Advantage Every Way 300

23.94

300

Work Advantage Every Way 600

36.06

600

Work Advantage Every Way 1,000

50.56

1,000

Work Advantage Every Way 1,500

68.69

1,500

Work Advantage Every Way 2,000

85.81

2,000

Work Advantage Every Way 5,000

196.88

5,000

*All taxes included

**Local, long distance, GSM, international (First stage PSTN) and 444 special service numbers.

USD 1=TRY 1.6 as of May 2011

For All Work Advantage Every Way Tariffs:

  • After using all free minutes within the package, all calls to local, long distance, GSM, international (First stage PSTN) lines and 444 special service numbers are charged at USD 0.15 per minute.

Cost of Broadband Services

G.SHDSL

(USD/month)

Download and upload speed (Kbps)

In-City*

Inter-City*

256

49.34

104.79

512

80.36

172.46

1024

132.52

287.13

2048

221.81

482.61

ADSL

(USD/month)

Download and upload speed (Kbps)

In-City**

Inter-City**

128/32

21.14

24.91

256/64

32.43

38.53

512/128

51.69

62.03

1024/256

84.59

101.98

2048/512

140.51

169.64

Metro Ethernet

Requirement specific

* All taxes included

**18% VAT and 15% SCT are excluded

Source: Turk Telekom, as of May, 2011

USD 1 = TRY 1.6 as of May 2011