FDI in Turkey
Turkey is the 15th most attractive destination for Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the world (UNCTAD World Investment Prospects Survey, 2008-2010).
FDI Inflows (USD billion)
Source: Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey
FDI Inflow to Turkey by Years
|
|
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
|
FDI Total (Net) |
10,031 |
20,185 |
22,046 |
18,269 |
7,625 |
|
Equity Investment (Net) |
8,134 |
16,982 |
18,393 |
15,332 |
5,805 |
|
|
8,535 |
17,639 |
19,136 |
14,698 |
5,658 |
|
|
-401 |
-657 |
-743 |
14,733 |
5,740 |
|
Intra Company Loans* |
56 |
281 |
727 |
-35 |
-82 |
|
Real Estate (Net) |
1,841 |
2,922 |
2,926 |
634 |
147 |
*Loans that companies with foreign capital are given by foreign partners Source: Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey
Foreign Direct Investment Inflow by Sector
During the last five years, the intermediation and manufacturing sectors have attracted the highest amount of FDI.
|
Sectors |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
|
Agriculture, hunting, fishing and forestry |
5 |
5 |
6 |
23 |
41 |
|
Mining and quarrying |
2 |
1 |
3 |
18 |
1 |
|
Manufacturing |
40 |
122 |
337 |
152 |
193 |
- Manufacture of food products, beverages and tobacco
|
785 |
1,866 |
4,211 |
3,931 |
1,637 |
|
|
68 |
608 |
766 |
1,252 |
210 |
- Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products
|
180 |
26 |
232 |
189 |
76 |
- Manufacture of other non-metallic minerals
|
174 |
601 |
1.109 |
200 |
306 |
- Manufacture of basic metals and fabricated metal products (exc. machinery)
|
13 |
54 |
48 |
226 |
221 |
- Manufacture of machinery and equipment
|
13 |
53 |
117 |
236 |
58 |
- Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers, and semi-trailers
|
106 |
63 |
70 |
77 |
212 |
|
|
231 |
461 |
1,869 |
1,751 |
554 |
|
Electricity, gas, and water supply |
4 |
112 |
568 |
1.068 |
1.646 |
|
Construction |
80 |
222 |
285 |
331 |
378 |
|
Wholesale and retail trade |
68 |
1.166 |
165 |
2.084 |
367 |
|
Hotels and restaurants |
42 |
23 |
33 |
24 |
37 |
|
Transport, storage and communications |
3,285 |
6,696 |
1,117 |
170 |
350 |
|
Financial intermediation |
4,018 |
6,957 |
11,662 |
6,069 |
433 |
|
Real estate, renting, and business activities |
29 |
99 |
560 |
656 |
509 |
|
Health and social work |
74 |
265 |
177 |
149 |
101 |
|
Other community, social, and personal service activities |
103 |
105 |
13 |
58 |
47 |
|
Total |
8,535 |
17,639 |
19,137 |
14,733 |
5,740 |
Source: Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey
Foreign Direct Investment Inflow by Country
Turkey has attracted the highest amount of FDI from EU member countries, Gulf Arab countries and the USA.
|
Countries |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
|
European Union (27) |
5,006 |
14,489 |
12,601 |
11,051 |
4,560 |
|
Germany |
391 |
357 |
954 |
1.211 |
387 |
|
France |
2,107 |
439 |
367 |
679 |
593 |
|
Netherlands |
383 |
5,069 |
5,442 |
1,343 |
845 |
|
United Kingdom |
166 |
628 |
703 |
1,336 |
333 |
|
Italy |
692 |
189 |
74 |
249 |
282 |
|
Other European Countries |
1,267 |
7,807 |
5,061 |
6,233 |
2,120 |
|
Other European Countries
(Excluding EU) |
1,646 |
85 |
373 |
291 |
296 |
|
Africa |
3 |
21 |
5 |
82 |
0 |
|
USA |
88 |
848 |
4,212 |
863 |
236 |
|
Canada |
26 |
121 |
11 |
23 |
52 |
|
Central-South America
and Caribbean |
8 |
33 |
494 |
60 |
16 |
|
Asian |
1,756 |
1,927 |
1,405 |
2,361 |
568 |
|
Near and
Middle Eastern Countries |
1.678 |
1.910 |
608 |
2.199 |
270 |
|
Gulf Arabian Countries |
1,675 |
1,783 |
311 |
1,978 |
146 |
|
Other Near
and Middle Eastern Countries |
2 |
3 |
196 |
96 |
72 |
|
Other Asian Countries |
78 |
17 |
797 |
162 |
298 |
|
Other Countries |
2 |
115 |
36 |
2 |
12 |
|
Total |
8,535 |
17,639 |
19,137 |
14,733 |
5,740 |
Source: Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey
Number of Companies with International Capital
As of the end of 2009, more than 23,000 companies with foreign capital were operating in Turkey. Two-third of them were established in the last seven years.
Number of Companies with International Capital
(Cumulative, in thousands)
Source: Undersecretariat of the Treasury
Breakdown of Companies with International Capital by Sector
The majority of the companies with international capital are in the wholesale and retail trade sectors while this is followed by manufacturing, real estate, renting and other business activities.
Textile goods production leads the manufacturing sector investments followed by chemicals and chemical products, food products and the beverage sector.
|
Agriculture, hunting, fishing and forestry |
131 |
34 |
42 |
49 |
53 |
60 |
369 |
|
Mining and quarrying |
138 |
50 |
48 |
82 |
91 |
71 |
480 |
|
Manufacturing |
1,937 |
400 |
441 |
497 |
471 |
384 |
4,130 |
|
|
218 |
39 |
43 |
38 |
38 |
49 |
425 |
|
|
242 |
66 |
50 |
49 |
21 |
18 |
446 |
|
|
232 |
37 |
39 |
58 |
48 |
39 |
453 |
|
|
145 |
27 |
54 |
46 |
46 |
24 |
342 |
|
|
141 |
21 |
17 |
23 |
21 |
18 |
241 |
|
|
959 |
210 |
238 |
283 |
297 |
236 |
2,223 |
|
Electricity, gas and water supply |
89 |
9 |
42 |
75 |
117 |
132 |
464 |
|
Construction |
338 |
312 |
404 |
477 |
372 |
302 |
2,205 |
|
Wholesale and retail trade |
3,048 |
708 |
752 |
808 |
791 |
933 |
7,040 |
|
Hotels and restaurants |
710 |
162 |
194 |
207 |
220 |
174 |
1,667 |
|
Transport, storage and communications |
691 |
222 |
266 |
284 |
292 |
268 |
2,023 |
|
Financial intermediation |
121 |
19 |
48 |
43 |
46 |
18 |
295 |
|
Real estate, renting and business activities |
658 |
487 |
660 |
828 |
675 |
476 |
3,784 |
|
Other community, social and personal service activities |
331 |
148 |
178 |
180 |
209 |
169 |
1,215 |
|
Total |
8,192 |
2,551 |
3,075 |
3,530 |
3,337 |
2,987 |
23,672 |
Source: Undersecretariat of the Treasury
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