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FDI in Turkey 

Turkey is the 15th most attractive destination for Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the world (UNCTAD World Investment Prospects Survey, 2008-2010).

 

FDI Inflows (USD billion)

 

 Source: Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey

 

FDI Inflow to Turkey by Years

 

USD million

 

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

FDI Total (Net)

10,031

20,185

22,046

18,269

7,625

 Equity Investment (Net) 

8,134

16,982

18,393

15,332

5,805

  • Inflows

8,535

17,639

19,136

14,698

5,658

  • Liquidation Outflows

-401

-657

-743

14,733

5,740

 Intra Company Loans*

56

281

727

-35

-82

Real Estate (Net)

1,841

2,922

2,926

634

147


*Loans that companies with foreign capital are given by foreign partners
 Source: Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey

 

Foreign Direct Investment Inflow by Sector

 

During the last five years, the intermediation and manufacturing sectors have attracted the highest amount of FDI.

 

USD million

Sectors

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

Agriculture, hunting, fishing  and  forestry

5

5

6

23

41

Mining and quarrying

2

1

3

18

1

Manufacturing

40

122

337

152

193

  • Manufacture of food products, beverages and tobacco

785

1,866

4,211

3,931

1,637

  • Manufacture of textiles

68

608

766

1,252

210

  • Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products

180

26

232

189

76

  • Manufacture of other non-metallic minerals

174

601

1.109

200

306

  • Manufacture of basic metals and fabricated metal products (exc. machinery)

13

54

48

226

221

  • Manufacture of machinery and equipment

13

53

117

236

58

  • Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers, and semi-trailers

106

63

70

77

212

  • Other manufacturing

231

461

1,869

1,751

554

Electricity, gas, and water supply

4

112

568

1.068

1.646

Construction

80

222

285

331

378

Wholesale and retail trade

68

1.166

165

2.084

367

Hotels and restaurants

42

23

33

24

37

Transport, storage and communications

3,285

6,696

1,117

170

350

Financial intermediation

4,018

6,957

11,662

6,069

433

Real estate, renting, and business activities

29

99

560

656

509

Health and social work

74

265

177

149

101

Other community, social, and personal service activities

103

105

13

58

47

Total

8,535

17,639

19,137

14,733

5,740

 

Source: Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey

 

Foreign Direct Investment Inflow by Country

 

Turkey has attracted the highest amount of FDI from EU member countries, Gulf Arab countries and the USA.  

 

USD million

Countries

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

European Union (27)

5,006

14,489

12,601

11,051

4,560

Germany

391

357

954

1.211

387

France

2,107

439

367

679

593

Netherlands

383

5,069

5,442

1,343

845

United Kingdom

166

628

703

1,336

333

Italy

692

189

74

249

282

Other European Countries

1,267

7,807

5,061

6,233

2,120

Other European Countries

(Excluding EU)

1,646

85

373

291

296

Africa

3

21

5

82

0

USA

88

848

4,212

863

236

Canada

26

121

11

23

52

Central-South America

and Caribbean

8

33

494

60

16

Asian

1,756

1,927

1,405

2,361

568

Near and

Middle Eastern Countries

1.678

1.910

608

2.199

270

Gulf Arabian Countries

1,675

1,783

311

1,978

146

Other Near

and Middle Eastern Countries

2

3

196

96

72

Other Asian Countries

78

17

797

162

298

Other Countries

2

115

36

2

12

Total

8,535

17,639

19,137

14,733

5,740


Source: Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey

 

Number of Companies with International Capital

 

As of the end of 2009, more than 23,000 companies with foreign capital were operating in Turkey. Two-third of them were established in the last seven years.

 

Number of Companies with International Capital

(Cumulative, in thousands)

 

Source: Undersecretariat of the Treasury  

 

Breakdown of Companies with International Capital by Sector

 

The majority of the companies with international capital are in the wholesale and retail trade sectors while this is followed by manufacturing, real estate, renting and other business activities.

 

Textile goods production leads the manufacturing sector investments followed by chemicals and
chemical products, food products and the beverage sector. 

 

Sectors

1954-2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

Total

(1954-2010)

Agriculture, hunting, fishing and forestry

131

34

42

49

53

60

369

Mining and quarrying

138

50

48

82

91

71

480

Manufacturing

1,937

400

441

497

471

384

4,130

  • Manufacture of food products and beverages

218

39

43

38

38

49

425

  • Manufacture of textiles

242

66

50

49

21

18

446

  • Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products

232

37

39

58

48

39

453

  • Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.

145

27

54

46

46

24

342

  • Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers

141

21

17

23

21

18

241

  • Other manufacturing

959

210

238

283

297

236

2,223

Electricity, gas and water supply

89

9

42

75

117

132

464

Construction

338

312

404

477

372

302

2,205

Wholesale and retail trade

3,048

708

752

808

791

933

7,040

Hotels and restaurants

710

162

194

207

220

174

1,667

Transport, storage and communications

691

222

266

284

292

268

2,023

Financial intermediation

121

19

48

43

46

18

295

Real estate, renting and business activities

658

487

660

828

675

476

3,784

Other community, social and personal service activities

331

148

178

180

209

169

1,215

Total

8,192

2,551

3,075

3,530

3,337

2,987

23,672

 

Source: Undersecretariat of the Treasury

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FAQ

What are the main reasons behind the increase of FDI in Turkey in the last 6 years? Where does the finance sector stand in the overall FDI picture?