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FDI in Turkey 

Turkey is the 15th most attractive destination for Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the world (UNCTAD World Investment Prospects Survey, 2008-2010).

 

FDI Inflow to Turkey (USD billion)

 

Source: Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey

 

FDI Inflow to Turkey by Year

 

USD million

 

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

FDI Total (Net)

10,031

20,185

22,046

18,269

8,409

8,899

 Equity Investment (Net) 

8,134

16,982

18,393

14,698

6,168

6,225

  • Inflows

8,535

17,639

19,136

14,733

6,250

6,260

  • Liquidation Outflows

-401

-657

-743

-35

-82

-35

 Intra Company Loans*

56

281

727

634

459

180

Real Estate (Net)

1,841

2,922

2,926

2,937

1,782

2,494

 

*Loans that companies with foreign capital are given by foreign partners
Source: Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey

 

FDI Inflow to Turkey by Sector

 

During the last six years, the intermediation and manufacturing sectors have attracted the highest amount of FDI.

 

USD million

Sectors

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Agriculture, hunting, fishing  and forestry

7

6

9

41

49

78

Mining and quarrying

40

122

337

152

89

195

Manufacturing

785

1,866

4,211

3,931

1,565

847

  • Manufacture of food products, beverages and tobacco

68

608

766

1,252

196

145

  • Manufacture of textiles

180

26

232

189

77

82

  • Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products

174

601

1,109

200

336

89

  • Manufacture of other non-metallic minerals

53

125

770

194

237

54

  • Manufacture of basic metals and fabricated metal products (exc. machinery)

139

158

515

1,219

31

160

  • Manufacture of machinery and equipment

13

54

48

226

220

64

  • Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers, and semi-trailers

106

63

70

77

225

39

  • Other manufacturing

52

231

701

574

243

214

Electricity, gas, and water supply

4

112

568

1,068

2,124

2,040

Construction

80

222

285

331

208

391

Wholesale and retail trade

68

1,166

165

2,084

389

310

Hotels and restaurants

42

23

33

24

54

109

Transport, storage and communications

3,285

6,696

1,117

170

391

199

Financial intermediation

4,018

6,957

11,662

6,069

666

1,575

Real estate, renting, and business activities

29

99

560

656

560

282

Health and social work

74

265

177

149

106

113

Other

103

105

13

58

49

121

Total

8,535

17,639

19,137

14,733

6,250

6,260

 

Source: Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey

 

FDI Inflow to Turkey by Country

 

Turkey has attracted the highest amount of FDI from EU member countries, Asian and the Middle Eastern countries.

 

USD million

Countries

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

European Union

5,006

14,489

12,601

11,076

4,927

4,762

Germany

391

357

954

1,237

497

498

France

2,107

439

367

679

617

589

Netherlands

383

5,069

5,442

1,343

718

501

United Kingdom

166

628

703

1,335

350

233

Italy

692

189

74

249

314

54

Other European Countries

1,267

7,807

5,061

6,233

2,431

2,887

Other European Countries

(Excluding EU)

1,646

85

373

291

305

243

Africa

3

21

5

82

2

0

USA

88

848

4,212

868

260

318

Canada

26

121

11

23

52

56

Central-South America

and Caribbean

8

33

494

60

19

5

Asian

1,756

1,927

1,405

2,345

673

873

Near and

Middle Eastern Countries

1,678

1,910

608

2,184

361

437

Gulf Arabian Countries

1,675

1,783

311

1,963

209

371

Other Near

and Middle Eastern Countries

2

3

196

96

78

16

Other Asian Countries

78

17

797

161

312

435

Other Countries

2

115

36

2

12

3

Total

8,535

17,639

19,137

14,747

6,250

6,260

 

Source: Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey

 

Number of Companies with International Capital

 

As of the end of 2010, more than 25,800 companies with foreign capital were operating in Turkey. Two-thirds of them were established in the last seven years.

 

Number of Companies with International Capital
(Cumulative, in thousands)


 

Source: Undersecretariat of the Treasury 

 

Breakdown of Companies with International Capital by Sector

 

The majority of the companies with international capital are in the wholesale and retail trade sectors while this is followed by manufacturing, real estate, renting and other business activities.

 

Textile goods production leads the manufacturing sector investments followed by chemicals and
chemical products, food products and the beverage sector.

 

Sectors

1954 -2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Total

(1954-2010)

Agriculture, hunting, fishing and forestry

123

33

39

46

52

55

61

409

Mining and quarrying

132

50

45

77

87

73

73

537

Manufacturing

1,860

377

412

463

454

388

399

4,353

  • Manufacture of food products and beverages

208

36

42

34

34

50

63

467

  • Manufacture of textiles

229

61

45

46

21

18

19

439

  • Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products

218

36

40

54

45

39

51

483

  • Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.

138

26

51

44

46

29

24

358

  • Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers

136

21

15

19

23

18

7

239

  • Other manufacturing

931

197

219

266

285

234

235

2,367

Electricity, gas and water supply

89

8

40

69

108

128

116

558

Construction

317

307

386

444

344

299

319

2,416

Wholesale and retail trade

2,899

680

717

757

760

913

1,082

7,808

Hotels and restaurants

689

160

182

196

203

171

152

1,753

Transport, storage and communications

654

213

256

270

282

264

334

2,273

Financial intermediation

120

18

46

42

42

17

14

299

Real estate, renting and business activities

634

470

626

779

635

468

511

4,123

Other community, social and personal service activities

299

141

171

161

204

160

172

1,308

Total

7,816

2,457

2,920

3,304

3,171

2,936

3,233

25,837

 

Source: Undersecretariat of the Treasury 

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FAQ

What are the main reasons behind the increase of FDI in Turkey in the last 6 years? Where does the finance sector stand in the overall FDI picture?